Technology allows Independence for People With Dementia

Smart House

Smart House

The technology, which has been developed by the Bath Institute of Medical Engineering (BIME) in the School for Health at the University of Bath, has been designed to help people readjust to living on their own after a stay in hospital, and aims to reduce the risk of users being readmitted to hospital or going into long term care.

The technology works by a network of all of the homes components communicating with each other and adjusting according to the occupants actions. Certain events can trigger recorded reminders to be played. Examples are given below:

What can the technology do?

  • If the occupant was detected opening the main door at inappropriate times they would be given a prompt to let them know the time and encourage them to go back to bed. If they continued to go out, care staff would be alerted.
  • If the occupant got out of bed at night, the bedroom lights would be gently faded up.
  • If the occupant got back into bed and left the lights on, the house would wait a couple of minutes and then fade the lights off. The user could turn the lights on and off themselves at any point.
  • If the occupant moved around the house when it was dark, appropriate room lights would be turned on to help orientate them and prevent falls.
  • If taps were accidentally left on they would be turned off.
  • If the cooker was left on the occupant would be prompted to turn it off. This would be done twice but if they didn’t respond, or if smoke was detected near the cooker, it would be turned off and care staff alerted.
  • Whilst the cooker hot plates were still hot, even if the cooker had been turned off, a small warning sign would be illuminated saying ‘Cooker Hot’.
  • If the occupant was detected moving around a lot at night, they would be prompted to encourage them to go back to bed. If they continued to behave restlessly care staff would be alerted.
  • Care staff would be alerted through the normal warden call system.

The Bath Institute of Medical Engineering (BIME) is a design and development charity working in the fields of medicine, health care and assistive technology for disabled people.

Source: University of Bath